Dhaqaaq gacmahaaga yar oo ka fogow cilladaha matoorrada ee dhibsada?

Dhaqaaq gacmahaaga yar oo ka fogow cilladaha matoorrada ee dhibsada?

1. Matoorka lama bilaabi karo

1. Matoorku ma leexleexdo oo wax dhawaaq ah ma jiro.Sababtu waa in ay jirto wareeg furan oo laba-waji ah ama saddex-waji ah oo ku jira sahayda korontada ama dabaysha.Marka hore hubi danab sahayda.Haddii aysan jirin danab saddex weji ah, cilladdu waxay ku jirtaa wareegga;haddii danab saddex-waji ah ay dheellitiran yihiin, cilladdu waxay ku jirtaa matoorka laftiisa.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, iska caabinta dabaylaha saddexda weji ee matoorka ayaa la qiyaasi karaa si loo ogaado dabaylaha leh weji furan.

2. Matoorku ma leexleexanayo, laakiin waxaa jira dhawaq "humming" ah.Cabbir terminalka mootada, haddii korantada saddexda waji ah ay dheelli tiran tahay oo qiimaha la qiimeeyay waxaa lagu xukumi karaa culeys xad dhaaf ah.

Tallaabooyinka kormeerku waa: marka hore ka saar rarka, haddii xawaaraha iyo dhawaaqa matoorku ay caadi yihiin, waxaa lagu xukumi karaa in culeyska ama qaybta farsamada ee rarka ay cilladaysan tahay.Haddii aysan wali soo jeedin, waxaad ku rogi kartaa gacanta matoorka.Haddii ay aad u cidhiidhi tahay ama aanay soo jeedin karin, cabbir hadda saddexda weji.Haddii saddexda weji ee hadda jira ay isku dheeli tiran yihiin, laakiin ay ka weyn tahay qiimaha la qiimeeyay, waxay noqon kartaa in qaybta makaanikada ee matoorka ay ku dhegto iyo matoorka Saliid la'aanta, oo sita miridhku ama dhaawac halis ah, daboolka dhamaadka ama daboolka saliidda waa loo rakibay si badheedh ah, rotor-ka iyo daloolka gudaha ayaa isku dhacaya (sidoo kale loo yaqaan xaaqin).Haddi ay adagtahay in gacanta loo rogo usha matoorka xagal gaar ah ama hadii aad maqasho dhawaqa "chacha" xilliyeed, waxa loo xukumi karaa xaaqid.

Sababtu waa:

(1) Farqiga u dhexeeya siddooyinka gudaha iyo dibadda ee xajintu aad buu u weyn yahay, oo xajintu waxay u baahan tahay in la beddelo.

(2) Qolka wax-soo-saarka (dalool-dhaliyaha) aad buu u weyn yahay, dhexroorka daloolka gudahana aad buu u weyn yahay sababtoo ah xirashada muddada dheer.Cabbirka deg-degga ah waa in lagu dhejiyo lakabka birta ah ama lagu daro sleeve, ama ku dhufo qaar ka mid ah dhibco yaryar derbiga qolka wax lagu dhejiyo.

(3) Usha waa la roonaaday oo daboolka dhamaadka waa la xidhay.

3. Matoorku si tartiib ah ayuu u wareegayaa waxaana la socda dhawaqa "humming", iyo shafka ayaa gariiraya.Haddii wakhtiga la cabbiray ee hal weji uu yahay eber, labada weji ee kale ee hadda joogaa uu aad uga badan yahay kan hadda la qiimeeyay, waxay la macno tahay in uu yahay hawl laba weji ah.Sababta ayaa ah in hal weji oo wareeg ah ama korontadu uu furan yahay ama hal waji oo dabaysha matoorka ayaa furan.

Marka hal waji oo ka mid ah matoorka yar uu furmo, waxaa lagu hubin karaa megohmmeter, multimeter ama laambad dugsi.Marka la hubinayo matoorka xiddigga ama isku xirka delta, kala-goysyada dabaysha saddexda weji waa in la kala furfuraa, waji kastana waa in lagu cabbiraa wareegga furan.Inta badan dabaylaha matoorada awooda dhexdhexaadka ah waxay isticmaalaan fiilooyin badan waxayna si barbar socda ugu xidhan yihiin laamo badan.Way adagtahay in la hubiyo in dhawr fiilood ay jabeen ama laanta barbar socota ay go'day.Habka dheelitirka saddexda weji ee hadda jira iyo habka iska caabinta ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa.Guud ahaan, marka farqiga u dhexeeya saddexda waji ee hadda (ama iska caabinta) qiyamku ka badan yahay 5%, marxaladda hadda yar (ama caabbinta weyn) waa wajiga wareegga furan.

Tababarku waxa uu caddeeyey in cilada furan ee matoorku inta badan ay dhacdo dhamaadka dabaysha, kala-goyska ama hogaanka.

2. Fiyuuska waa la afuufay ama gudbinta kulaylka ayaa go'an marka la bilaabayo

1. Tallaabooyinka cilad-bixinta.Hubi in awoodda fiyuusku ay ku habboon tahay, haddii ay aad u yar tahay, ku beddel mid ku habboon oo isku day mar kale.Haddii fiyuusku sii socdo inuu afuufo, hubi in suunka darawalku uu aad u adag yahay ama culeysku uu aad u weyn yahay, haddii uu jiro wareegga gaaban ee wareegga, iyo haddii matoorka laftiisa uu gaaban yahay ama uu dhulka ku jiro.

2. Habka hubinta khaladka dhulka.Isticmaal megohmmeter si aad u cabbirto caabbinta dahaadhka ee matoorka dhulka ku wareegaya.Marka caabbinta dahaarka uu ka hooseeyo 0.2MΩ, waxay la macno tahay in dabayshu aad u qoyan tahay oo ay tahay in la qalajiyo.Haddii iska caabintu eber tahay ama laambad is-xajintu ay ku dhowdahay dhalaalka caadiga ah, wejigu waa salka.Dhulka dabayshu waxay guud ahaan ka dhacdaa meesha laga baxo matoorka, godka laga soo galo ee laynka korantada ama booska fidinta dabaysha.Xaaladda dambe, haddii la ogaado in cilladda dhulka aysan ahayn mid halis ah, bamboo ama warqadda dahaadhka ayaa la gelin karaa inta u dhaxaysa xudunta stator iyo dabaylaha.Ka dib markii la xaqiijiyo in aysan jirin wax dhulka ah, waa la duubi karaa, rinji rinji rinji ah oo la qalajiyey, oo la sii wado isticmaalka ka dib marka la gudbo kormeerka.

3. Habka kormeerka ee khaladka wareegga gaaban.Isticmaal megohmmeter ama multimeter si aad u cabbirto iska caabbinta dahaarka ee u dhexeeya labada weji ee khadadka isku xira ee kala duwan.Haddii ay xitaa ku dhowdahay eber ka hooseeya 0.2Mf, waxay la macno tahay inay tahay wareeg gaaban oo u dhexeeya wejiyada.Cabbira qulqulka saddexda dabaylo siday u kala horreeyaan, wejiga leh hadda ugu weyni waa wejiga gaaban ee wareegga wareegga gaaban, sidoo kale qalab-beegti-gaaban ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa si loo hubiyo wareegga gaaban iyo is-rogrogyada gaaban ee wareegyada.

4. Habka xukunka ee madaxa iyo dabada dabaylaysa.Marka la hagaajinayo oo la hubinayo matoorka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dib loo qiimeeyo madaxa iyo dabada stator dabaysha matoorka marka meesha laga saaro oo la iloobo in lagu calaamadiyo ama calaamadii asalka ahayd ay lumiso.Guud ahaan, habka baadhista magnetism-ka ee hadhaaga goynta, habka kormeerka induction, habka tilmaanta diode iyo habka xaqiijinta tooska ah ee khadka isbeddelka ayaa la isticmaali karaa.Hababka dhowrka ah ee ugu horreeya dhammaantood waxay u baahan yihiin qalab gaar ah, cabbiriyuhuna waa inuu leeyahay khibrad wax ku ool ah oo gaar ah.Xeerka xaqiijinta tooska ah ee bedelida madaxa duntu waa mid fudud, waana badbaado, la isku halayn karo oo dareen leh.Isticmaal ohm block ee multimeter-ka si aad u cabbirto labada silig ee dhammaadkoodu yahay hal weji, ka dibna si sabab la'aan ah u calaamadee madaxa iyo dabada istator-ka.Saddexda madax (ama saddexda dabo) ee tirooyinka calaamadeysan waxay ku xiran yihiin wareegga, iyo saddexda dabo ee soo hadhay (ama saddexda madax) ayaa isku xiran.Matoorka ku bilow adiga oo aan culays lahayn.Haddii bilawgu aad u gaabis yahay oo qaylada aad u dheer tahay, waxay la macno tahay in madaxa iyo dabada dabaysha hal weji ay rogaan.Waqtigaan, korontadu waa in isla markiiba la gooyaa, booska xiriiriyaha mid ka mid ah wejiyada waa in la rogaa, ka dibna waa in korontada la shideeyaa.Haddii ay weli sideedii tahay, waxay la macno tahay in wejiga beddelka aan la beddelin.Dib u rog madaxa iyo dabada wejigan, oo u beddel labada weji ee kale si isku mid ah ilaa inta dhawaaqa matoorku uu yahay mid caadi ah.Habkani waa mid fudud, laakiin waa in lagu isticmaalo oo kaliya matoorada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee u oggolaanaya bilawga tooska ah.Habkan looma isticmaali karo matoorada leh awood weyn oo aan ogolayn in si toos ah loo bilaabo.